used on a daily basis to provide
shade for the pope. In
modern usage, the Ormbrellino is a symbol of the
Roman Catholic Church and
the authority of a pope
over it and the Eastern Rite.
It is found in the contemporary Church at all the
basilicas throughout the
world, placed prominently at the right of their main
altars. Whenever a pope
visits a basilica, its Ormbrellino is opened.
Translated from the
Latin language into the
Italian language, it is
known as an ombrellino or in the
English language as an
umbrella. It is shaped as a
canopy with broad alternating
gold and
red stripes, the
traditional colors of the pontificate. It also featured
a staff with small bells. It often chimed to announce
the arrival of a pope travelling by horse and carriage.
Pope Alexander VI was the
first pope to use the umbracullum as a symbol of the
temporal powers of the papacy; royalty during those days
always walked outdoors under a canopy. A member of the
Papal Gentlemen would often
follow behind a pope with the umbracullum in hand.

Ormbrellino
